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August 18, 2006
Hezbullah's Victory: Roy - Clearheaded as Usual
It is worth drawing attention to Olivier Roy's commentary piece in The Financial Times, entitled Hizbollah has redrawn the Middle East
The perceived victory of Hizbollah in Lebanon may be short term but has highlighted some new and important developments. For the first time, the Israel Defence Forces were unable to prevail in an all-out war. More significant, the winner this time is a Shia Muslim, non-state, armed movement supported by Syria and Iran. In Israel’s previous wars, from 1948 to 1982, the challengers were Sunni Arabs.
Again, returning to punching above their weight.
But the most important issue is who is going to grapple with this issue realistically - rather than throw tantrums that US "largesse" is not "appreciated" as the cretin in power in the US has done.
I would draw particular attention to Roy's advice and conclusion, which I agree with (although the Shia Crescent issue strikes me as overdrawn):
The key issue now is Hizbollah, which is positioning itself on three levels: first, it is appealing to Lebanese nationalism, by presenting itself as the pivotal element of Lebanese domestic politics. Second, it is fanning Arab anti-imperialist militancy against Israel and the US. Third, it is shoring up Shia solidarity with Iran. It triggered the conflict with Israel as an internationalist movement eager to relieve pressure on Hamas, but Mr Nasrallah’s recent “victory” speech presented Hizbollah as the champion of Lebanese interests and nationalism. Hizbollah will not be disarmed or marginalised; the only way to deal with it is to push for a new Lebanese polity in which it plays a central role, as a Lebanese party.If the west wishes to avoid the synergy between Arab nationalism, Sunni militancy and the Shia crescent, which will link all the battlefields from Afghanistan to Lebanon, it must draw Islamist movements such as Hamas and Hizbollah further into the mainstream. This means encouraging a proper settlement in Lebanon by bringing together all Lebanese actors without interference from Syria or Iran, supporting democratisation of Syria, and negotiating with Hamas. It also means Israel must renounce its policy of “bunkerisation”, withdrawing behind a fortified border and hammering at any perceived threat.
Posted by The Lounsbury at August 18, 2006 12:35 AM
Filed Under:
Politics - Foreign Policy
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Politics - US FP
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Sham-Levant
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Comments
If you get a chance, I'd be interested to read you expand on this "shia crescent" business. Some FP analyst (Iranian name, a 40ish exile, I think) is making the rounds in the US with a book titled something along the lines of "Shia Rising," and with his book tour, this Shia Crescent language is getting a significant trotting-out in middle-brow US media. I've been slightly skeptical of it because I suspect it of being a euphemism for "Iranian sphere of influence" (an idea of which I'm already very wary), but, of course, I'm looking at this very much from the outside.
Posted by: Jackmormon at August 23, 2006 03:28 AM
I find the term stupid.
Shia are not my cup of tea, but generically speaking I don't see a "Shia crescent" as being anything more than precisely what you noted, Iranian sphere of influence. Even there it strikes me as overdone.
Posted by: The Lounsbury at August 23, 2006 01:17 PM

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